Graduating Aug 2026

San Hong 홍 산ㆍ洪 山

Ph.D. Candidate at Life Enhancing Technology Lab, Seoul National University. Developing human-centered assistive and health technologies for diverse disability populations and older adults.

My research develops human-centered assistive and health technologies by integrating biomechanics and physiological measurement with AI-driven modeling and human factors methods. Fluent in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods approaches, I conduct lab-based and field studies using motion analysis, EMG, and multimodal behavioral data, translating empirical findings into deployable systems, including LLM-based conversational agents, across hardware, mobile, and XR platforms. My work spans the full design cycle—from participatory needs assessment through prototyping to validation—with diverse disability populations including older adults, producing evidence-based, inclusive, and scalable human–AI systems for rehabilitation, accessibility, and daily living. I collaborate across disciplines and engage with disability communities through living lab methodologies to ensure research addresses real-world needs.

Education

Mar 2023 – Aug 2026

Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University

Human Factors and Ergonomics, Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University

Life Enhancing Technology Lab (Advised by Woojin Park)

Thesis: Design, Development, and Validation of a Conversational Agent for Medication Management Among Individuals with Vision Impairment
Mar 2021 – Feb 2023

M.S. in Sport Science, Seoul National University

Human Exercise Science, Department of Kinesiology, College of Education, Seoul National University

Adapted Physical Activity Lab (Advised by Yongho Lee)

Thesis: Evaluating online knowledge translation of adapted physical activity for people with developmental disabilities
Mar 2014 – Feb 2019

B.S. & B.A., Sogang University

Bachelor of Arts and Science: Art & Technology, School of Art & Technology

Bachelor of Arts: British & American Language and Literature, School of Humanities (Double Major)

Journal Publications

9 Journal + 4 Under Review, All 1st-authored
2026
SSCISCIEQ21st & Corresponding
Hong, S. & Kim, T. How Strength Training Reshapes Body Schema in Women with Severe Cerebral Palsy: A Mixed-Methods Phenomenological Study. Disability and Rehabilitation. Online First. DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2026.2636406
2025
SSCIQ11st Author
Hong, S., Lee, H., Sohn, M., Hwang, K., Kim, T., & Park, W. (2025). Exploring Usability of Mobile Vision Assist Applications for People with Vision Impairment. Assistive Technology. Online First. DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2025.2596030
SCIEQ11st Author
Kim, H.#, Hong, S.#, Park, W. & Ahn, J. (2025). A Bottom-Up Classification of Wheelchair Users Based on Propulsion Kinematics beyond Injury Level: Exploratory Findings. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems & Rehabilitation Engineering. 33, 3878-3887. DOI: 10.1109/TNSRE.2025.3613726 (#: Equally contributed)
SCIEQ11st Author
Hong, S. & Park, W. (2025). Developing User-Centered System Design Guidelines for Explainable AI: a Systematic Literature Review. Artificial Intelligence Review. 58, 386. DOI: 10.1007/s10462-025-11363-y
SSCIQ11st & Corresponding
Hong, S. (2025). A Pilot Study on Mapping Wheelability in Urban Environment. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 20(7), 1975-1993. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2025.2539437
SCIEQ21st Author
Hong, S.#, Kim, H.#, Ahn, J., & Park, W. (2025). Influence of Time Since Injury and Physical Activity Level on Upper Limb Kinematics and Muscle Activation During Wheelchair Propulsion in Complete T12/L1 Spinal Cord Injury. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 26, 807. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-025-08987-0 (#: Equally contributed)
2024
SSCIQ11st Author
Hong, S., Lee, Y., & Park, W. (2024). Evaluating the delivery of physical activity for people with developmental disabilities using an online knowledge translation approach: part 2 – content quality. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 19(8), 3130–3138. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2351497
SSCIQ11st Author
Hong, S., Lee, Y., & Park, W. (2024). Evaluating the delivery of physical activity for people with developmental disabilities using an online knowledge translation approach: part 1 – web accessibility. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 19(8), 2925–2933. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2024.2322637
2023
SCIEQ21st Author
Hong, S., Yang, J., Kim, D., & Lee, Y. (2023). Accessible Guide for People With Intellectual Disabilities in a Fitness Environment: A Delphi Study. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 40(1), 38–62. DOI: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0036
Under Review
Under Review1st & Corresponding
Hong, S. Developing a Wheelchair Accessibility Audit Framework for Urban Redevelopment: A Case Study of Seoul's Cheongjin District. Under Review.
Under Review after Revision1st Author
Hong, S., Lee, H., Sohn, M., Baek, D., Jeon, M., & Park, W. Hierarchical Leisure Constraints of Individuals with Mobility Disabilities and XR Technologies as Negotiation Strategies. Under Review after Revision.
Under Review1st & Corresponding
Hong, S. Cultural Conceptualizations of Rapport in Assistive Technology Implementation for Elder Care: An Integrative Review. Under Review.
Under Review1st Author
Hong, S., Sohn, M., Cho, H., & Park, W. Comparative Usability Evaluation of Mobile Medication Management Services for Individuals with Vision Impairment. Under Review.

Conference Proceedings

8 Proceedings, 6 1st-authored
2025
1st Author
Hong, S., & Park, W. A Qualitative Study on Leisure Constraints of Individuals with Mobility Disabilities and the Potential of XR Leisure Content. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Accepted.
1st Author
Hong, S., & Park, W. (2025). Design Requirements for Passengers with Disabilities in Aircraft Lavatory: A Systematic Review. The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics, 61(1). DOI: 10.5100/jje.61.2D03-01
2024
1st Author
Hong, S., Hong, Y., Cho, W., Park, J., Jeong, S., & Yun, M. (2024). Adaptive Clothing for People with Spinal Cord Injury in Activities of Daily Living, Occupational Management, and Sports. Proceedings of the HFES Annual Meeting, 68(1). DOI: 10.1177/10711813241260318
1st Author
Hong, S., Kim, H., Ahn, J., & Park, W. (2024). Impacts of Disability Duration and Physical Activity Level on Wheelchair Propulsion Strategies in People with T12/L1 Spinal Cord Injury. Proceedings of the HFES Annual Meeting, 68(1). DOI: 10.1177/10711813241262448
Sohn, M., Hong, S., Kim, N., Jeong, S., & Park, W. (2024). Effects of Glass Transmittance, Font Brightness and Font Size on Text Legibility in LCD Home Appliance Interface. Proceedings of the HFES Annual Meeting, 68(1). DOI: 10.1177/10711813241275517
Kim, H., Hong, S., Park, W., & Ahn, J. (2024). Classifying Wheelchair Propulsion Strategies: A New Bottom-Up Approach Based on Kinematic Data Analysis. In 2024 Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC. DOI: 10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782146
2023
1st Author
Hong, S., Park, J., & Park, W. (2023). Co-Designing an Accessible Gym: Inviting 'Others' to the Public. Proceedings of the HFES Annual Meeting, 67(1). DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192537
2022
1st Author
Hong, S., Kim, S., Oh, M., Kim, S., Hwang, K., & Yun, M. (2022). Exploring the Eating-Out Experience of People With Vision Impairment in Korea: A Persona-Based Method. Proceedings of the HFES Annual Meeting, 66(1), 1265–1269. DOI: 10.1177/1071181322661381

Presentations

14 Oral + 9 Poster
2025
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., Kim, T., Ryu, J., Sohn, M., Hwang, K., Lee, H., Jeon, M., Baek, D., & Park, W. (2025). What propels community-based care work for older population? The engineering of "Jeong" in elder care. 2025 Autumn Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea. Jeju.
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., & Park, W. (2025). Design Requirements for Passengers with Disabilities in Aircraft Lavatory: A Systematic Review. The 66th annual conference of Japan Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Oral
Jeon, M., Hong, S., Sohn, M., Lee, H., Baek, D., & Park, W. (2025). Evaluating the Quality of Co-Design Methodology for Developing Motivational–Reward Mechanisms in Exergames for Individuals with Mobility Disabilities. 2025 Autumn Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea. Jeju.
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Kang, Y., & Park, W. A Neo-Piagetian Framework for Understanding Anthropomorphic Response Patterns in Conversational Agents. CIKM 2025, Seoul, Korea.
Poster
Sohn, M., Hong, S., & Park, W. Verbalized Uncertainty and Citation Match in LLM Question Answering: A Pilot Study on Adoption and Verification. CIKM 2025, Seoul, Korea.
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., & Park, W. A Qualitative Study on Leisure Constraints of Individuals with Mobility Disabilities and the Potential of XR Leisure Content. ASPIRE: Presented by HFES, Chicago, IL, USA.
2024
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Lee, H., Yoon, S., Sohn, M., & Park, W. (2024). Can XR bridge leisure gaps? A qualitative study on leisure constraints and potential of XR content for individuals with mobility disabilities. 2024 Autumn Conference of the Ergonomics Society of Korea, Gyeonggi.
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., Kim, H., Ahn, J., & Park, W. (2024). Impacts of disability duration and physical activity level on wheelchair propulsion strategies in people with T12/L1 spinal cord injury. ASPIRE: Presented by HFES, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Hong, Y., Park, J., Cho, W., & Yun, M. (2024). Adaptive clothing for people with spinal cord injury in activities of daily living, occupational management, and sports. ASPIRE: Presented by HFES, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Oral
Kim, H., Hong, S., Park, W., & Ahn, J. (2024). Classifying wheelchair propulsion strategies: A new bottom-up approach based on kinematic data analysis. 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBC, Orlando, FL, USA.
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., Sohn, M., Kim, N., Jeong, S., & Park, W. (2024). Effects of glass transmittance, lighting luminance, and font size on home appliance legibility: LED display. 22nd Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Jeju, Korea.
Oral
Sohn, M., Hong, S., Kim, N., Jeong, S., & Park, W. (2024). Factors affecting text legibility on LCD interfaces of home appliances. 22nd Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Jeju, Korea.
Oral
Sohn, M., Hong, S., Kim, N., Jeong, S., & Park, W. (2024). Effects of Glass Transmittance, Font Brightness and Font Size on Text Legibility in LCD Home Appliance Interface. ASPIRE: Presented by HFES, Phoenix, AZ, USA. ★ Best Conference Paper
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Piao, Q., & Park, W. (2024). Developing user-centered system design guidelines for explainable AI: A systematic literature review. KCC 2024, Jeju, Korea.
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Piao, Q., & Park, W. (2024). A systematic literature review of human-centered evaluation constructs for explainable AI. KCC 2024, Jeju, Korea.
2023
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., Kim, H., Ahn, J., & Park, W. (2023). Duration of disability, professional experience in sports, and wheelchair propulsion strategy in people with spinal cord injury: Case study. 2023 Winter KSSB, Jeonju, Korea. ★ Best Oral Presentation
Oral
Kim, H., Hong, S., Park, W., & Ahn, J. (2023). Analysis of wheelchair propulsion patterns in wheelchair users with various spinal cord injury levels: A study on strategy development through bottom-up classification. 2023 Winter KSSB, Jeonju, Korea.★ Best Oral Presentation
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Park, J., & Park, W. (2023). Co-designing an accessible gym: Inviting 'others' to the public. HFES 67th International Annual Meeting, Washington, USA.
2022
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Park, J., & Lee, Y. (2022). Bridging hospital and community: Exploring physical literacy for people with spinal cord injury in Korea. 2022 Fall KOSAPA, Seoul, Korea.
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., & Lee, Y. (2022). Evaluating online knowledge translation of adapted physical activity for people with developmental disabilities. 2022 NAFAPA, Toronto, Canada.
Poster1st Author
Hong, S., Kim, S., Oh, M., Kim, S., Hwang, K., & Yun, M. (2022). Exploring the eating-out experience of people with vision impairment in Korea. HFES 66th International Annual Meeting, Georgia, USA.
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., & Lee, Y. (2022). Evaluating online knowledge translation of adapted physical activity for people with developmental disabilities. 2022 Spring KOSAPA, Cheonan, Korea.
2021
Oral1st Author
Hong, S., Yang, J., Kim, D., & Lee, Y. (2021). Accessible guide for people with intellectual disabilities in fitness environment: A Delphi study. 2021 Fall KOSAPA, Online.

Reports

1st Author
Hong, S. (2025). 협동체 여객기 화장실 접근성 개선을 위한 정책 방안 연구 — 2023년 미국 ACAA 개정에 대응한 시나리오 기반 설계 개선 방안 및 정책 제언. 용역 보고서, 국회의원 연구단체 약자의 눈.
Lee, M., Hong, S., & Kim, E. (2024). 발달장애 근로자 대상 성공적 노화를 위한 신체활동 프로그램 개발 및 적용 연구. 기본과제보고서, 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원.

Professional Experience

May 2019 – Jan 2021

Art Director

DDB Korea

Led overall art direction and visual design including concept development and ideation; delivered integrated visual assets across print, web, mobile, and out-of-home (OOH) media for multinational clients.

Clients: LG Electronics, LG HE Design Lab, AXA, Royal Canin, Papa John's, ARAMCO, Burt's Bees, Athé
Feb – May 2019

Account Executive

Domo Brodeur

Led campaign ideation and visual design; developed and executed cohesive visual concepts across multiple client projects.

Clients: MetLife, Ministry of Employment and Labor, HIRA, Source Music of HYBE Ent.
Oct 2018 – Jan 2019

Content Designer

MISO

Designed an accessible mobile web service for cleaner onboarding and task instruction; improved usability and reduced incoming onboarding support calls by 20%.

2016

Undergraduate Intern

SG Robotics, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

Advised by Kyungchul Kong (currently at KAIST).

Projects & Grants

Life Enhancing Technology Lab (2023 –)
2025
Lead Researcher
Development of User-Centered Robotic Technologies for Elderly Care and Daily Living Support: User Research and Design Problem Definition
Junghun Foundation
2025
Lead Researcher
Development of a Vision-Based Assistive Tool for Supporting Health Management and Leisure Activities in Older Adults
Junghun Foundation
2024–2026
Lead Researcher
Development of barrier-free experiential XR contents technology to improve accessibility to online activities for the physically disabled
Korea Creative Content Agency, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
2023–2026
Lead Researcher
Plug and Play Explainable AI
Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation
2024
Lead Researcher
Ergonomic study on real-time automatic audio descriptions for visually impaired individuals
Junghun Foundation
2023
Lead Researcher
Establishing factor-specific criteria for legibility of home appliance controls
Samsung Electronics
2023
Researcher
Research on smart clothing technology and generating design ideas
Huachang Korea
2023
Researcher
User system optimization for excavators
HD Hyundai Construction Equipment
2023
Researcher
Enhancing UI/UX of Learning Management System
Seoul National University
Personal / Independently Secured
2025
PI
Improvisational Performance by Women with Severe Disabilities: Weaving the Threads of the Body
Korea Disability Arts & Culture Center, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
2023
Invited Researcher
A Study on Developing and Applying a Physical Activity Program for Successful Aging for Workers with Developmental Disabilities
Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities (PI: Miji Lee)
Adapted Physical Activity Lab (2021–2022)
2022
Researcher
SNUComm Fit&Able
Siheung Local Government
2021–2022
Researcher
SNU Fun&Kick
Seoul City Council
2022
Researcher
SNUComm Fun
Siheung Local Government
Commercial Campaigns (2019–2021)
ARAMCOSubway & Bus wrapping Ads, Space Design, OOH, ATL Ads, Print
Papa John'sATL Ads, Package Design, Print
Royal CaninATL/BTL Ads, Print
AXAATL/BTL Ads, Radio, Print
LG Electronics Care SolutionATL/BTL Ads, Print
LG Signature (2019, 2020)Global ATL/BTL Ads, Print, Digital Campaign
LG Pra.LPrint, Photography, SNS Campaign
Burt's BeesBTL Ads, Print, Digital Campaign
Athé (LG Fashion)Print, Branding

Teaching Experience

Jan 2024 – Dec 2025

Course Instructor

Nodeul Center for Independent Living — Physical activity and health management program for women with severe brain lesions

Aug 2025 – Present

Course Instructor

Nodeul School for People with Disabilities — Physical activity and health class for people with developmental disabilities

Fall 2019

Course Instructor

Seoul Institute for Lifelong Education — Basic Photography and Self-Expression

2021 – 2022

Teaching Assistant

054.032(001) Bicycle and Sports Science — A 2-credit class of theory and outdoor practice
Summer & Fall 2021; Spring & Fall 2022

Honors & Awards

2026
2nd place, Outstanding Graduate Student Award, BK21 Industrial Innovation Analytics ERG, 2025 Seoul National University
2025
Lee Joonghan Award (Research) An honor awarded to the top graduate student with the most outstanding research performance in the Department of Industrial Engineering at SNU
2024
Best Oral Presentation Winter KSSB
2023–24
Next Generation Scholarships in Fundamental Academic Sciences Seoul National University
2023
<Proprioception> Selected for Special Screening Knowbox Dance Film Festival (USA, Mexico, and ROK)
2021–22
BK21 Research Fund Seoul National University
2021
Winner, Women in SNU (Essay) Seoul National University
2021
3rd Place, Artwall Competition (Graphic Design) Seoul National University
2021
3rd Place, Essay on Sexual Harassment at Workplace Seoul Sexual Harassment Prevention Center
2021
3rd Place, Education Content for Equality (Photography) Seoul National University
2018–19
Alumni Scholarship Sogang University
2018
Selection (Photography), Trend MZ 2019 Hanbit Biz
2015
Winner, Imagination Startup Contest Sogang University

Others

Academic Service

  • Journal Reviewer — WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation (2025 –)
  • Journal Reviewer — Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology (2025 –)

Other Activities

  • Invited Advertisement Critic, AP News (Jun 2020 – Jun 2025; Jan 2026 –)
  • Invited Photographer & Project Manager, Seoul Institute for Lifelong Education (2018–2022)
  • CSR Program Developer, Samsung Display (Dec 2021 – Jan 2022)

Invited Talks

  • TEDxSNU
  • TEDxIncheonU
  • TEDxPOSTECH

Media Coverage

  • Memorial Picture Project
  • GV, Busan International Film Festival
  • KT&G Trend Research